Kea
The island
Kea
Kea is one of the northernmost islands of the Cyclades, known for its rugged landscapes, ancient paths and deep connection to history.
Despite its proximity to Athens, the island has preserved a quieter rhythm and a strong sense of authenticity.
An Island Shaped by Nature
Kea’s coastline is marked by steep cliffs, sheltered bays and clear waters, while the interior reveals olive groves, stone terraces and extensive oak forests — among the few remaining royal oak forests in the Aegean, now protected for their ecological value.
This contrast between land and sea gives the island its distinctive character, inviting exploration beyond the shoreline.
A Long and Layered History
According to Greek mythology, the island takes its name from Keos, the son of Apollo and leader of the Lokrians. In earlier times, Kea was known as Hydroussa, a reference to the abundance of natural springs found across the island.
Archaeological evidence shows that Kea has been inhabited since the Late Neolithic period and played an important cultural role during the Bronze Age. The island participated in the Persian Wars and later became a member of the Athenian Alliance.
During the Ottoman occupation, known locally as the period of Tzia, Kea remained an active maritime and commercial hub. Following its liberation in 1821, the island developed a strong industrial presence, particularly in enamel, metal and woodworking.
SIGHTS
Ioulida and the Cultural Heart of Kea
Ioulida, the capital of Kea, retains its traditional amphitheatrical layout and stone architecture.
Key landmarks include:
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Ancient Ioulis, dating back to the Archaic period
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The Medieval Castle, built in the 13th century
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The Town Hall, designed by Ernst Ziller
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The Archaeological Museum, housing finds from the Neolithic, Bronze Age, Archaic and Roman periods
Overlooking the town is the iconic Lion of Ioulida, the island’s enduring symbol.
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Korissia
Ancient Korissos
The ancient city of Korissos dates back to the Archaic Age and stands as one of the earliest settlements on the island, reflecting Kea’s long historical continuity.
Old Enamel Factory of Kea
The Old Enamel Factory is a unique industrial monument in Greece, representing an important chapter in the island’s modern industrial history.
Vourkári
Agia Irini
The prehistoric settlement of Agia Irini dates back to the Late Neolithic Period and flourished during the Bronze Age, standing as one of the most important archaeological sites on the island.
Lighthouse of Agios Nikolaos
Located at the cape (Akrotiri) of Agios Nikolaos, the lighthouse marks one of the island’s most striking coastal points.
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Strait of Lambros Katsonis
The Strait of Lambros Katsonis is historically linked to the Greek national hero Lambros Katsonis, who is said to have escaped through this passage while being pursued by the Ottoman fleet.
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Karthaia
One of the most important archaeological sites on Kea, the ancient city of Karthea offers a remarkable journey through history.Visitors can explore impressive ancient monuments, including the Doric Temple of Pythian Apollo, built around 530 BC and dramatically positioned above the sea. Nearby, the propylon and the temple dedicated to Athena, located close to the ancient city walls, highlight the religious and architectural importance of the site.
Remains of an ancient theatre further reflect Karthea’s cultural significance.
Karthea can be reached via the historic Vathipotamos path, a scenic walk of approximately one hour. The route continues towards Poles Beach, where visitors can enjoy a refreshing swim after exploring the archaeological site.
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If you enjoy diving, the seabed around Kea reveals a fascinating underwater world.
The area is renowned for historic shipwrecks, including the legendary HMHS Britannic, sister ship of the Titanic, as well as the steamship SS Patris — offering unique exploration opportunities for experienced divers.